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dc.contributor.author Girina O.A.
dc.contributor.author Manevich A.G.
dc.contributor.author Melnikov D.V.
dc.contributor.author Nuzhdaev A.A.
dc.contributor.author Petrova E.G.
dc.date.accessioned 2019-09-04T12:47:07Z
dc.date.available 2019-09-04T12:47:07Z
dc.date.issued 2019-06
dc.identifier http://repo.kscnet.ru/3594/
dc.identifier http://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0742046319030047
dc.identifier 10.1134/S07420 46319 0300 47
dc.identifier.citation Girina O.A., Manevich A.G., Melnikov D.V., Nuzhdaev A.A., Petrova E.G. (2019) The 2016 Eruptions in Kamchatka and on the North Kuril Islands: The Hazard to Aviation // Journal of Volcanology and Seismology. Switzerland: Springer Nature. Vol. 13. No. 3. pp. 157-171. doi: 10.1134/S07420 46319 0300 47.
dc.identifier.uri https://repository.geologyscience.ru/handle/123456789/6291
dc.description.abstract Large explosive eruptions of volcanoes pose the highest hazard to modern jet f lights, because such eruptions can eject as much as several cubic kilometers of volcanic ash and aerosol into the atmosphere during a few hours or days. The year 2016 saw eruptions on 5 of the 30 active Kamchatka volcanoes (Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Karymsky, and Zhupanovsky) and on 3 of the 6 active volcanoes that exist on the North Kuril Islands (Alaid, Ebeko, and Chikurachki). Effusive activity was observed on Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, and Alaid. All volcanoes showed explosive activity. The large explosive events mostly occurred from September through December (Sheveluch), a moderate ash emission accompanied the entire Klyuchevskoy eruption in March–November, and explosive activity of Karymsky, Zhupanovsky, Alaid, and Chikurachki was mostly observed in the earlie r half of the year. The ash ejected in 2016 covered a total area of 600 000 km2, with 460 000 km2 of this being due to Kamchatka volcanoes and 140 000 km2 to the eruptions of the North Kuril volcanoes. The activity of Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, and Zhupanovsky was dangerous to international and local f lights, because the explosions sent ash to heights of 10–12 km above sea level, while the eruptions of Bezymianny, Karymsky, Alaid, Ebeko, and Chikurachki were dangerous for local flights, since the ash did not rise higher than 5 km above sea level.
dc.language.iso en
dc.publisher Springer Nature
dc.subject 38.37.25 Вулканология
dc.subject Чикурачки
dc.subject Эбеко
dc.subject Алаид
dc.subject Карымский
dc.subject Безымянный
dc.subject Шивелуч
dc.subject Ключевской
dc.subject Жупановский
dc.title The 2016 Eruptions in Kamchatka and on the North Kuril Islands: The Hazard to Aviation
dc.type Статья


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